Water Purification Unit

5 Chapters
|
60 Pages
|
7,351 Words

Water Purification Unit or filtration unit is designed in way that it will give a nice result. Like in our filtration, we have sand and carbon filter that were responded to separate the suspended solid particles, odour and taste of the water, which will give a very nice filtered water at the end of the filtration. This unit has no chemical engineering operation, but a physical separation process that will separate the dead micro organisms and the task, colour odor of the water. The chlorine content or amount of chlorine that should be close to water that full our bucket should be 4mgll and if it is hard water it will be
reduced to 3mgll. The sand was suspended on a net, where it was arranged in layers, gravel or coast sand, semi coast, and fine sand, while in carbon, also suspended on a net, where coast sand was first layer before the polished and graded carbon.

 

 

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TITLE PAGE
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT

CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION TO WATER PURIFICATION UNIT
OBJECTIVES OF THE WORK
THE SCOPE OF THE WORK
METHODOLOGY

CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
WATER AS THE NATURAL SOLUTION
SOURCES OF WATER
FEATURES OF WATER
WATER AS THE UNIVERSAL SOLVENT
POLARITY OF WATERMOLECULES
HARDNESS OF DRINKING WATER
FLOURIDE IN DRINKING WATER
TURBIDITY MEASURES
WATER TREATMENT
NEED FOR TREATMENT OF THESE WELL WATER
TREATMENT OF THE WELL WATER
COMPONENT OF PURIFICATION
DISINFECTION
FLUORIDATION
CHLORINATION
FILTRATION
SAND FILTRATION
CARBON FILTRATION
BACKWASHING OF THE SAND FILTER TANK
OTHER FILTRATION TECHNIQUES
CROSS FLOW FILTRATION
MICRO FILTRATION
ULTRA FILTRATION
NANO FILTRATION
REVERSED OSMOSIS (RO)
CARTRIDGE FILTRATION
CHEMICAL STO AID PROPER FILTRATION
CHEMICAL WATER PURIFICATION
CLARIFICATION
DEIONIZATION AND SOFTENING
OTHER TECHNIQUES OF WATER PURIFICATION UNDER CHEMICAL DISINFECTIONS
WATER PURFICATION UNTITS
PURIFICATION THEORY
OTHER WATER PURIFICATION UNITS

CHAPTER THREE
CONSTRUCTION OF WATER PURFICATION UNIT MATERIAL SELECTION
ITEMIZATION OF THE PROCDURE
DRAWING FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF WATER PURIFICATION UNIT
PHYSICAL ANALYSIS
TEST FOR COLOUR
TEST FOR TURBIDITY
TEST FOR ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY (E.C)
TEST OF TOTAL DISSOLVES SOLIDS (T.D.S)
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
DETERMINATION OF PH
BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR WATER PURIFICATION UNIT
FLOW DIAGRAM FOR WATER PURIFICATION
CHAPTER FOUR
TESTING OF THE EQUIPMENT & DISCUSSION
CHAPTER FIVE
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS
EXPENSES
OTHER EXPENSES
REFERENCES

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