Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion
This research work on “Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion” is available in PDF/DOC. Click the below button to request or download the complete material
The primary objective of this project is to warm stored blood using a warmer that adjusts to the patient’s body temperature. Maintaining temperature is critical for safe patient care, as errors can result in life-threatening conditions. The human body’s normal temperature is 37.5 °C, whereas blood from the blood bank is typically stored at 2 °C – 6 °C. The system employs two temperature sensors: one detects the patient’s body temperature and the other monitors the blood bank’s temperature.
To address these needs, we propose a portable paramedic blood warmer based on a microcontroller. This device aims to reduce blood warming time through precise heating control. Both sensors interface with the microcontroller, which includes an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC). A Peltier device serves dual roles for heating or cooling and also acts as a temperature controller.
To manage patient safety, a relay driver mitigates vibration caused by abnormal patient conditions. System output is displayed on an LCD unit for real-time monitoring of heat levels. During transfusion, real-time comparison between the blood bag’s temperature and the patient’s body temperature ensures effective warming, preventing hypothermic effects.
While the blood warmer offers benefits such as contamination-free operation, ease of use, portability, and clear digital temperature display with rapid results, it also presents challenges. These include the inability to cool warmed blood and usage restrictions. Specifications for components, accuracy, dynamic performance, and appearance may vary from the device’s actual implementation
Chapter One
Introduction
Chapter two
Literature survey
Existing system
Microcontroller based portable paramedic blood warmer for transfusion
Blood infusion warmer
Introducing two new devices for blood warming
An electronic barrier system to improve blood transfusion safety
Chapter three
Proposed system
Block diagram
Chapter four
Hardware description
Power supply unit
Introduction
Pin diagram
Atmega328pinout
Block diagram
Pin description
Architecture diagram
Reset and interrupt handling
Memory description
Registers
Atmega328 and arduino
Uart
Liquid crystal display (lcd)
Instruction and data register
Commands and instruction set
Temperature sensor
Lm35: precision centigrade temperature sensors
General description
Thermoelectric effect
What is the peltier effect?
Code
Peltier module
Vibration sensor
Circuit diagram
Relay
Solenoid valve
Operating principles
Principles of operation
Heart beat sensor
Specification
Chapter five
Software requirement
Arduino ide – 1.8.5
Why Arduino?
Embedded c
Chapter six
Result
Chapter seven
Conclusion
References
A 150–300 word synopsis of the main objectives, methods, findings, and conclusions of the Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion should be included in the abstract.
Every chapter, section, and subsection in the research work should be listed in the Table of Contents, including the page numbers that correspond to each one.
The background, research question or hypothesis, and objective or aim of the Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion should all be presented in the introduction, which is the first section.
A survey of previously conducted research on Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion should be included in the literature review, together with an overview of the main conclusions, a list of any gaps, and an introduction to the current study.
The conclusion part should address the implications of the study, provide an answer to the research question and summarize the key findings.
The reference of Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion, which should be formatted following a particular citation style (such as APA, MLA, or Chicago), is a list of all the sources cited in the title.
Other important sections of the Microcontroller Based Portable Paramedic Blood Warmer for Transfusion should include the Title page, Dedication, Acknowledgments, Methodology, Results, Discussion, Appendices, Glossary, or Abbreviations List where applicable.